[ IEEE TECH HISTORY-“The Birth of Artificial Intelligence”]

“The Birth of Artificial Intelligence”

Artificial intelligence was sparked around 1951s.
At that time, Claude Shannon’s “Programming a Computer for Playing Chess” is the first published article on developing a chess-playing computer program.

Then Alan Turing publishes “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” in which he proposes “the imitation game” which will later become known as the “Turing Test.”

In 1952, Arthur Samuel developed the first computer checkers-playing program and the first computer program to learn on its own.

Finally, in 1955 The term “artificial intelligence” is coined in a proposal for a “2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence” submitted by John McCarthy (Dartmouth College), Marvin Minsky (Harvard University), Nathaniel Rochester (IBM), and Claude Shannon (Bell Telephone Laboratories).

In July and August 1956, is generally considered as the official birthdate of the new field.

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Source:
https://www.indoworx.com/apa-itu-ai/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2016/12/30/a-very-short-history-of-artificial-intelligence-ai/?sh=4cff20196fba